📊Case Studies

Full-Arch Restoration: A Digital Workflow Success Story

📅 December 2, 2024⏱️ 12 min read

Follow a complete full-arch implant case from initial scan to final prosthesis delivery. This case study demonstrates how digital workflow integration reduces appointments, improves accuracy, and delivers predictable outcomes.

Patient Presentation

Chief Complaint

64-year-old male with failing maxillary dentition, moderate bone loss, seeking fixed solution

Clinical Findings

  • • Advanced periodontal disease
  • • Multiple root fractures
  • • Inadequate remaining bone for individual implants
  • • Patient refused removable prosthesis

Treatment Plan

Full maxillary arch extraction, immediate placement of 6 implants with provisional restoration, followed by definitive zirconia hybrid prosthesis

Success Criteria

  • ✓ Passive fit on all implants
  • ✓ Proper occlusion and phonetics
  • ✓ Natural aesthetics with gingival characterization

Phase 1: Digital Planning & Surgical Execution

Step 1: CBCT & Intraoral Scanning

Pre-operative data collection combining CBCT imaging with digital impressions of existing dentition:

  • • CBCT scan performed with radiopaque markers for registration
  • • iTero scan of maxillary and mandibular arches
  • • Face-bow registration for mounting position
  • • Smile photos showing lip line and tooth display

Step 2: Virtual Implant Planning

CBCT data merged with IOS files in implant planning software (Blue Sky Plan):

Implant Positioning

  • • 6 implants (#2, #4, #6, #11, #13, #15 positions)
  • • Angled distals to avoid sinus (30° angulation)
  • • Minimum 3mm inter-implant distance
  • • Platform positioned 3mm apical to CEJ

Prosthetic Design

  • • Screw-retained design for retrievability
  • • Titanium framework for passive fit
  • • Hybrid design (gingival + teeth)
  • • Proper emergence profile at screw access

Step 3: Surgical Guide & Provisional Fabrication

Lab fabricates surgical guide and provisional prosthesis prior to surgery:

Two-Week Timeline:

Day 1-3: Guide design approval, 3D printing initiated

Day 4-7: Surgical guide printed, sterilized, validated for fit

Day 8-14: Provisional milled from PMMA, multi-unit abutments attached

Day 15: Surgery day - guide and provisional delivered to surgeon

Surgery Day Workflow

8:00 AM: Extractions completed, guided surgery executed with zero deviations from plan

10:30 AM: Multi-unit abutments torqued to 35 Ncm, provisional seated and verified

11:00 AM: Occlusion adjusted, patient dismissed with immediate function

Phase 2: Definitive Prosthesis Fabrication

Step 4: Four-Month Healing & Final Impression

After osseointegration confirmation, scan bodies placed for definitive impression:

  • • Provisional removed, multi-unit abutments remain in place
  • • Scan bodies hand-tightened (10 Ncm)
  • • iTero scan with scan body library registration
  • • Opposing arch and bite registration captured
  • • Provisional re-seated same day (no time without teeth)

Step 5: Digital Design & Try-In

Lab designs definitive prosthesis using scan data and provisional as reference:

Week 1

Framework design, metal try-in milled from titanium

Week 2

Passive fit verified, teeth setup wax-up for approval

Week 3

Final zirconia milling, layering, glazing, delivery

Metal Try-In Appointment

Critical verification step before completing prosthesis:

✓ Framework seated with no rocking or binding

✓ Single screw test performed (tighten one screw, all others remain passive)

✓ Vertical dimension and centric relation confirmed

✓ Tooth position and smile line approved by patient

Step 6: Final Delivery & Occlusal Refinement

Definitive prosthesis features monolithic zirconia with hand-layered gingival characterization:

Material Selection Rationale

Zirconia Hybrid Design: Titanium framework with overpressed pink and white zirconia

  • • Superior strength vs acrylic (no fractures)
  • • Stain-resistant surface (no coffee/wine discoloration)
  • • Natural translucency in incisal third
  • • Gingival characterization mimics tissue variation

Delivery Protocol

1. Torque all screws to 15 Ncm, wait 10 minutes, re-torque

2. Seal screw access holes with PTFE tape and composite

3. Refine occlusion in centric and excursions (no heavy contacts)

4. Polish any adjusted areas to high gloss

5. Home care instructions (Waterpik essential)

Outcome & Patient Satisfaction

Clinical Success Metrics

  • Passive Fit Achieved

    Single screw test passed on all 6 implants

  • Proper Occlusion

    Bilateral simultaneous contacts, canine guidance

  • Natural Aesthetics

    Proper tooth proportion, gingival zenith positions

Patient-Reported Outcomes

"I can't believe how natural these feel. I forget they're not my real teeth. The ability to eat anything without worry has changed my life."

— Patient testimonial, 6-month follow-up

Chewing efficiency: Restored to 85% of natural dentition

Phonetics: Normal speech within 2 weeks

Maintenance: Home care compliance excellent

Key Takeaways for Full-Arch Success

Digital Workflow Advantages

  • • Predictable implant placement (zero surgical deviations)
  • • Immediate provisional (patient never without teeth)
  • • Reduced chair time (2 appointments vs 6+ traditional)
  • • Superior fit accuracy (digital impression vs analog)

Critical Success Factors

  • • Comprehensive treatment planning upfront
  • • Lab-surgeon communication throughout
  • • Material selection based on patient factors
  • • Verification steps (try-ins, passive fit tests)

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